See refreshment on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "advanced refreshment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liquid refreshment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "refreshment car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "refreshment room"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refreschement"
},
"expansion": "Middle English refreschement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "refrescher"
},
"expansion": "Old French refrescher",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rafraîchir"
},
"expansion": "French rafraîchir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frais"
},
"expansion": "French frais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "frisc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frisc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "frisch"
},
"expansion": "German frisch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fris"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1665; either directly or via Middle English refreschement, from Old French refrescher (12th century; modern French rafraîchir), itself from re- (“again”) + fresche (“fresh”) (modern French frais; from a Germanic source, cognate with Old High German frisc, modern German frisch, Dutch fris, etc.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreshments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "refreshment (countable and uncountable, plural refreshments)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "refresher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The process of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour."
],
"id": "en-refreshment-en-noun-Tl6QBxC7",
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refresh"
],
[
"restoring",
"restore"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinvigoration"
},
{
"word": "revival"
},
{
"word": "restoration"
},
{
"word": "renewal"
},
{
"word": "renovation"
},
{
"word": "reanimation"
},
{
"word": "repair"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodrjavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "ободряване"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verfrissing"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verademing"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristys"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anapsukhḗ",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀναψυχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felfrissülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felüdülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibuntenkan",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "気分転換"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežuvanje",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежување"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežénije",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освеже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrescamiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "All refreshments will be provided by the hosts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 101:",
"text": "He was very friendly and polite to John, and after giving us a slight look, he called a groom to take us to our boxes, and invited John to take some refreshment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"id": "en-refreshment-en-noun-166mCcD7",
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable, usually in the plural) That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leka zakuska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лека закуска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelna napitka",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "освежителна напитка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "versnapering"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoitusjuoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapsyktikó",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναψυκτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kibbúd",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבּוּד"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "frissítő hideg étel-ital"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "büféáru"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "rágcsálnivaló"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítőital"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sardemenî",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "ساردەمەنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežitelen pijalok",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освежителен пијалок"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfriskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfrisking"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refresco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "snack",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakúska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заку́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrigerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfriskning"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"The result of being refreshed."
],
"id": "en-refreshment-en-noun--y1xgAd9",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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],
"word": "refreshment"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "advanced refreshment"
},
{
"word": "liquid refreshment"
},
{
"word": "refreshment car"
},
{
"word": "refreshment room"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "refreschement"
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"expansion": "Middle English refreschement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "refrescher"
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"expansion": "Old French refrescher",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "rafraîchir"
},
"expansion": "French rafraîchir",
"name": "cog"
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"1": "fr",
"2": "frais"
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"expansion": "French frais",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "frisc"
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"expansion": "Old High German frisc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fris"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded since 1665; either directly or via Middle English refreschement, from Old French refrescher (12th century; modern French rafraîchir), itself from re- (“again”) + fresche (“fresh”) (modern French frais; from a Germanic source, cognate with Old High German frisc, modern German frisch, Dutch fris, etc.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refreshments",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "refreshment (countable and uncountable, plural refreshments)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "refresher"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"The process of refreshing; a means of restoring strength, energy or vigour."
],
"links": [
[
"refreshing",
"refresh"
],
[
"restoring",
"restore"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
],
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{
"word": "reinvigoration"
},
{
"word": "revival"
},
{
"word": "restoration"
},
{
"word": "renewal"
},
{
"word": "renovation"
},
{
"word": "reanimation"
},
{
"word": "repair"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "All refreshments will be provided by the hosts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 101:",
"text": "He was very friendly and polite to John, and after giving us a slight look, he called a groom to take us to our boxes, and invited John to take some refreshment.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable, usually in the plural) That which refreshes, such as a light snack or drink."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The result of being refreshed."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refreshment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refreshment.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежаване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obodrjavane",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "ободряване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verfrissing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "verademing"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "virkistäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "piristäminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anapsukhḗ",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀναψυχή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felfrissülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "felüdülés"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibuntenkan",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"word": "気分転換"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežuvanje",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освежување"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvežénije",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "освеже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of refreshing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrescamiento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leka zakuska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лека закуска"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osvežitelna napitka",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "освежителна напитка"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "versnapering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "virvoitusjuoma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rafraîchissement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erfrischung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Snack"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapsyktikó",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αναψυκτικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kibbúd",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּבּוּד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "frissítő hideg étel-ital"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "büféáru"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "rágcsálnivaló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "üdítőital"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sardemenî",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"word": "ساردەمەنی"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "osvežitelen pijalok",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "освежителен пијалок"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forfriskning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forfrisking"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refresco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "snack",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakúska",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "заку́ска"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refrigerio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "light snack or drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfriskning"
}
],
"word": "refreshment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refreshment meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.